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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Opera (web browser)</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Opera Browser" redirects here. For the operating company, see <a href="Opera_(company)" title="Opera (company)">Opera (company)</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Opera</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><div class="infobox-caption">Opera 102 running on <a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, showing this page on the <a href="English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Opera_(company)" title="Opera (company)">Opera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">10 April 1995<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1995-04-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">120.0.5543.161<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-14130839b93f08057e480aaea3c802a872a0300c-v20_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-14130839b93f08057e480aaea3c802a872a0300c-v20-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
/ 7 August 2025<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">7 August 2025</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle#Beta" title="Software release life cycle">Preview release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">
<dl><dt>Opera beta</dt></dl>
<p>107.0.5045.11 (February 1, 2024<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-02-01</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)
</p>
<dl><dt>Opera developer</dt></dl>
108.0.5063.0 (January 31, 2024<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-01-31</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_engine" title="Software engine">Engines</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>, <a href="V8_(JavaScript_engine)" title="V8 (JavaScript engine)">V8</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Android_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Android 9">Android 9</a> or later<sup id="cite_ref-Opera-on-mobile_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opera-on-mobile-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="IOS_14" title="IOS 14">iOS 14</a> or later<sup id="cite_ref-Opera-on-mobile_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opera-on-mobile-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="IPadOS_14" title="IPadOS 14">iPadOS 14</a> or later<sup id="cite_ref-Opera-on-mobile_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opera-on-mobile-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></li><li><a href="MacOS_11" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS 11">macOS 11</a> or later</li><li><a href="Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> or later<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">42 languages</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browser</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opera.com/">www<wbr>.opera<wbr>.com</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Opera</b> is a multi-platform <a href="Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a> developed by its namesake company <a href="Opera_(company)" title="Opera (company)">Opera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chinese_Consortium_buys_Opera_for_600m_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chinese_Consortium_buys_Opera_for_600m-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current edition of the browser is based on <a href="Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a>. Opera is available on <a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, and <a href="IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> (Safari <a href="WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> engine).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opera offers two mobile versions, called <a href="Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Opera Mobile</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Opera was released on 10 April 1995, making it one of the oldest desktop web browsers to exist. It was <a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial software</a> for its first ten years and had its own proprietary layout engine, <a href="Presto_(browser_engine)" title="Presto (browser engine)">Presto</a>. In 2013, it switched from the Presto engine to <a href="Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a>.
</p><p>In 2019, Opera introduced <a href="#Opera_GX">Opera GX</a>, a gaming-themed version of Opera with additional features related to gaming.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The browser has a feature called mods which made it possible to change the look of the browser with dynamic backgrounds, custom Opera logos, etc.
</p><p>In 2025, Opera released <a href="#Opera_Air">Opera Air</a>, a more lightweight version of the browser designed with a focus on mindfulness and user well-being. It integrates standard browsing functionalities with tools aimed at reducing digital stress and enhancing productivity.
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership_and_location">Ownership and location</h2></div>
<p>According to Opera Limited's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investor.opera.com/static-files/8e2748e7-ff46-4ce3-b30b-8153a57bc0f9">20-F filing for the fiscal year ending December 31 2024</a> to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (required as it is listed on NASDAQ), Opera Limited is incorporated in Cayman Islands, and is a subsidiary of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kunlun.com/en/">Kunlun Tech Co</a>, which is based in Beijing and listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
</p><p>Opera Limited wholly owns Opera Holdings AS, which in turn wholly owns Opera Services AS, which in turn wholly owns Opera Norway AS (all incorporated in Norway). The filing notes "Our corporate headquarters is located in Oslo, Norway. Our principal technical development facilities are located in Wroclaw, Poland, Dundee, Scotland, Beijing, China and both Linköping and Gothenburg, Sweden".
</p><p>The filing notes that Opera is owned by Chinese company <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kunlun.com/en/">Kunlun Tech Co</a>: "In 2021, Kunlun, a Chinese public company and our largest investor, increased its ownership stake in us beyond 50%, and as a result we became a consolidated subsidiary of Kunlun … as a subsidiary of Kunlun, we are additionally subject to certain of the listing rules of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Chinese corporate governance standards."
</p><p><a href="Zhou_Yahui" title="Zhou Yahui">James Yahui Zhou</a>, the controlling shareholder of Kunlun, is both <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investor.opera.com/board-member/yahui-zhou">Chair of Opera's Board and its CEO</a>: "As of the date of this annual report, Kunlun, a Chinese public company listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, indirectly owns 68.8% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. As such, we are a consolidated subsidiary of Kunlun. In addition, Mr. Zhou, our chairman of the board and chief executive officer, is also a controlling shareholder of Kunlun. As a result of the foregoing, Kunlun and Mr. Zhou have the ability to control or exert significant influence over important corporate matters."
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">History of the Opera web browser</a></div>
<p>In 1994, <a href="Jon_Stephenson_von_Tetzchner" title="Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner">Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner</a> and <a href="Geir_Ivars%C3%B8y" title="Geir Ivarsøy">Geir Ivarsøy</a> started developing the Opera web browser while working at <a href="Telenor" title="Telenor">Telenor</a>, a <a href="Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> telecommunications company.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 1995, they founded <a href="Opera_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Software">Opera Software AS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opera was initially released on 10 April 1995, and then it was released publicly in 1996 with version 2.10,<sup id="cite_ref-Affiliated_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Affiliated-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which ran on <a href="Microsoft_Windows_95" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Windows 95">Microsoft Windows 95</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Milestones_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milestones-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Development for mobile device platforms started in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Opera 4.0, released in 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-Affiliated_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Affiliated-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> included a new cross-platform core that facilitated the creation of editions of Opera for multiple <a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating systems</a> and platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>To this point, Opera was <a href="Shareware#Trialware" title="Shareware">trialware</a> and had to be purchased after the trial period. With version 5.0, released in 2000, Opera became <a href="Adware" title="Adware">ad-sponsored</a>, displaying ads to users who had not paid for it.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent versions have given users the choice of seeing <a href="Banner_ad" class="mw-redirect" title="Banner ad">banner ads</a> or targeted text ads from <a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a>.
</p><p>With version 8.5, released in 2005, the ads were completely removed, and the browser's primary financial support came through revenue from Google (by contract, Opera's default <a href="Search_engine" title="Search engine">search engine</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Among new features introduced in version 9.1, released in 2006, was fraud protection using technology from <a href="GeoTrust" title="GeoTrust">GeoTrust</a>, a <a href="Digital_certificate" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital certificate">digital certificate</a> provider, and <a href="PhishTank" title="PhishTank">PhishTank</a>, an organization that tracks known <a href="Phishing" title="Phishing">phishing</a> web sites.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This feature was further expanded in version 9.5, when GeoTrust was replaced with <a href="Netcraft" title="Netcraft">Netcraft</a>, and malware protection from Haute Secure was added.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2006, Opera Software ASA was released as well as <a href="Nintendo_DS_%26_DSi_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo DS & DSi Browser">Nintendo DS Browser</a> and <a href="Internet_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Channel">Internet Channel</a> for Nintendo's <a href="Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">DS</a> and <a href="Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a> gaming systems, respectively, which were Opera-based browsers.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>A new <a href="JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> engine, called <a href="Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Carakan</a> (after the <a href="Javanese_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Javanese alphabet">Javanese alphabet</a>), was introduced with version 10.50.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Opera Software, it made Opera 10.50 more than seven times faster in <a href="SunSpider" class="mw-redirect" title="SunSpider">SunSpider</a> than Opera 10.10.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 16 December 2010, Opera 11 was released, featuring <a href="Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">extensions</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tab stacking (where dragging one tab over another allowed creating a group of tabs), visual mouse gestures and changes to the address bar.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opera 12 was released on 14 June 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 12 February 2013, Opera Software announced that it would drop its own <a href="Presto_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presto (layout engine)">Presto</a> layout engine in favor of <a href="WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> as implemented by Google's <a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a> browser, using code from the <a href="Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a> project. Opera Software planned as well to contribute code to WebKit.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-prestowebkit_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-prestowebkit-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 April 2013, Google announced it would fork components from WebKit to form a new layout engine, <a href="Blink_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (layout engine)">Blink</a>. That day, Opera Software confirmed it would follow Google in implementing Blink.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-blink_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-blink-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 28 May 2013, a beta release of Opera 15 was made available,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first version based on the Chromium project.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many distinctive Opera features of the previous versions were dropped, and Opera Mail was separated into a standalone application derived from Opera 12.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2016, Opera was acquired by an investment group led by a Chinese consortium, the consortium included several Chinese companies such as Kunlun Tech and <a href="Qihoo_360" title="Qihoo 360">Qihoo 360</a>. On 27 July 2018, Opera Software went <a href="Public_company" title="Public company">public</a> on the <a href="NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> stock exchange, raising $115 million in its <a href="Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IPO_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPO-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opera began repurchasing its shares in 2022 following the closure of <a href="360_Security_Technology_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="360 Security Technology Inc.">360 Security Technology Inc.</a> that year.<sup id="cite_ref-PRnews_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRnews-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newswire_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newswire-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In January 2017, the source code of Opera 12.15, one of the last few versions still based on the Presto layout engine, was leaked.
</p><p>To demonstrate how radically different a browser could look, Opera Neon, dubbed a "concept browser", was released in January 2017. <i><a href="PC_World" title="PC World">PC World</a></i> compared it to demo models that automakers and hardware vendors release to show their visions of the future. Instead of a Speed Dial Browsing feature it displays the frequently accessed websites in resemblance to a <a href="Desktop_metaphor" title="Desktop metaphor">desktop</a> with computer icons scattered over it in an artistic formation.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 10 May 2017, Opera 45 was released. Notably this was the last version of the browser compatible with <a href="Linux" title="Linux">32-bit Linux</a> distributions, with later versions requiring a <a href="Linux" title="Linux">64-bit Linux</a> distribution. This version, inspired by the previous Opera Neon design, was called "Opera Reborn" and which redoes parts of the user interface, such as adding light and dark modes, and integrates the messenger applications <a href="Facebook_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook Messenger">Facebook Messenger</a>, <a href="WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a>, and <a href="Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a>. Additionally, new ad-blocking settings were added along with security changes.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 4 January 2018, Opera 50 was released. This version updated the browser to utilize the built-in ad blocker to provide <a href="Cryptocurrency_mining" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptocurrency mining">cryptocurrency mining</a> protection that stops sites from running scripts that attempt to use the CPU to mine cryptocurrency. Additionally the browser added <a href="Google_Cast" title="Google Cast">Chromecast</a> support, VR support enhancements, saving pages as PDFs, and improved VPN performance with region-based locations rather than country-based.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 9 April 2019, Opera 60 was released. This version, codenamed Reborn 3, focused on moving the browser towards a more minimal design, further improving the free VPN service, and was marketed as being the "World's first <a href="Web3" title="Web3">Web3</a> ready browser", as it included out of the box integrations with blockchain and cryptocurrency applications.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 21 May 2019, Opera GX is announced and opened for early access. The only information available in this announcement is that the browser would be a special version of the browser aimed at those who play games. The early-access program was opened on 11 June 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-blogs_opera_com_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogs_opera_com-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 24 June 2021, Opera 77, codenamed Opera R5, was released. As one of the larger updates to the browser, it added more music streaming services in the sidebar, integrating native support for <a href="Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a>, <a href="Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>, <a href="YouTube_Music" title="YouTube Music">YouTube Music</a>, <a href="Tidal_(service)" title="Tidal (service)">Tidal</a>, <a href="SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a>, and <a href="Gaana_(music_streaming_service)" title="Gaana (music streaming service)">Gaana</a>. The "Pinboards" feature was also added, letting users create a shareable collection of websites, images, links, and notes in a visual form. A video popout feature was also added for video conferencing, which happens automatically when switching tabs, popping out of the window when navigating away and popping back in when navigating back.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, in Opera 83 released on 19 January 2022, this feature would be implemented for all video players, not just video conferencing platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 31 Jan 2023, Opera announced that given the discontinuation of support for <a href="Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> and <a href="Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">8.1</a> by <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="Chromium_based_browsers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium based browsers">Chromium based browsers</a> are also ending support, so Opera will no longer get updates on those versions, but older versions will continue to function on those versions of Windows.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 22 March 2023, Opera and Opera GX incorporated features with AI-powered tools. These features include AI Prompts that are suggested to the user, and sidebar access to <a href="ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a> and ChatSonic. The prompts show up on sites that contain content like articles, offering to shorten the text or summarize them.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 20 June 2023, Opera launched Opera 100, codenamed Opera One, a version of the browser built from the ground up around AI which was unveiled on 25 April 2023. This browser includes a native AI called Aria, a <a href="Generative_pre-trained_transformer" title="Generative pre-trained transformer">GPT-based</a> AI engine that was developed collaboratively with <a href="OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a> that sifts through web information, generates text and code, and more. Tab islands were also introduced, allowing browser tabs to be grouped together, bookmarked, collapsed, and more. Major UI changes were made, and a Multithreaded Compositor was introduced, allowing the browser to function and render in animations much smoother than it was previously capable.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2025, the platform launched preview of its Browser Operator, an AI assistant that handles browsing tasks for users.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2025, <a href="Opera_Neon" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Neon">Opera Neon</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is introduced, which is an <a href="AI_browser" title="AI browser">AI browser</a> designed to understand user's intent, assist with tasks, and take actions.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2></div>
<p>Opera has originated features later adopted by other web browsers, including: Speed Dial, pop-up blocking, reopening recently closed pages, <a href="Private_browsing" title="Private browsing">private browsing</a>, and <a href="Tabbed_browsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabbed browsing">tabbed browsing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional features include a built-in screenshot tool, Snapshot, which also includes an image-markup tool;<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> built-in ad blockers, and tracking blockers.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Built-in_messengers">Built-in messengers</h3></div>
<p>Opera's desktop browser includes access to social media messaging apps <a href="WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a>, <a href="Discord" title="Discord">Discord</a>, <a href="Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a>, <a href="Facebook_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook Messenger">Facebook Messenger</a>, <a href="Twitter" title="Twitter">X</a> (Formerly Twitter), <a href="Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, <a href="TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a>, and <a href="VK_(service)" title="VK (service)">VK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usability_and_accessibility">Usability and accessibility</h3></div>
<p>Opera includes a <a href="Bookmark" title="Bookmark">bookmarks</a> bar and a <a href="Download_manager" title="Download manager">download manager</a>. It also has "Speed Dial" which allows the user to add an unlimited number of pages shown in <a href="Thumbnail" title="Thumbnail">thumbnail</a> form in a page displayed when a new tab is opened.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Opera was one of the first browsers to support <a href="Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a> (CSS) in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Opera Turbo, a feature that compresses requested web pages (except <a href="HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a> pages) before sending them to the users, is no longer available on the desktop browser. Opera Turbo is available in <a href="Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a>, the mobile browser.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Privacy_and_security">Privacy and security</h3></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="Browser_security" title="Browser security">Browser security</a></div>
<p>One security feature is the option to delete private data, such as <a href="HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">HTTP cookies</a>, browsing history, items in <a href="Web_cache" title="Web cache">cache</a> and passwords with the click of a button.<sup id="cite_ref-private_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-private-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>When visiting a site, Opera displays a security badge in the address bar which shows details about the website, including security certificates.<sup id="cite_ref-Security_and_privacy_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security_and_privacy-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opera's <a href="Fraud" title="Fraud">fraud</a> and <a href="Malware" title="Malware">malware</a> protection warns the user about suspicious web pages and is enabled by default. It checks the requested page against several databases of known <a href="Phishing" title="Phishing">phishing</a> and malware websites, called blacklists.<sup id="cite_ref-Security_and_privacy_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Security_and_privacy-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2016, a free <a href="Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">virtual private network</a> (VPN) service was implemented in the browser.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opera said that this would allow encrypted access to websites otherwise blocked, and provide security on public WiFi networks.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Security experts at <a href="Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a> inspected Opera VPN's technical infrastructure to ensure users' data linked to their activities is never stored or logged as stated on Opera's no-log policy.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crypto-wallet_support">Crypto-wallet support</h3></div>
<p>In 2018, a built-in <a href="Cryptocurrency_wallet" title="Cryptocurrency wallet">cryptocurrency wallet</a> for the Opera browser was released,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an announcement that Opera would be the first browser with such a feature.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 December 2018, Opera released a video showing many decentralized applications like <a href="Cryptokitties" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptokitties">Cryptokitties</a> running on the Android version of the Opera Web Browser.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In March 2020, Opera updated its <a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> browser to access <b>.crypto</b> domains (<a href="InterPlanetary_File_System" title="InterPlanetary File System">IPFS</a>), making it the first browser to be able to support a <a href="Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">domain name system</a> (DNS) which is not part of the traditional DNS directly without the need of a plugin or add-on.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was through a collaboration with a <a href="San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>–based startup, Unstoppable Domains.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021 iOS and desktop versions have support for <a href="InterPlanetary_File_System" title="InterPlanetary File System">IPFS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In January 2022, Opera introduced Opera Crypto Browser into public beta, combining a non-custodial wallet with a dedicated browser for blockchain-enabled services and Web3 technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 April 2022, Opera launched its Crypto Browser available on iOS devices.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023, Opera Crypto Browser has been discontinued, with the browser's features being integrated into Opera and Opera GX.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AI_chatbot">AI chatbot</h3></div>
<p>In 2023, Opera added an <a href="AI_chatbot" class="mw-redirect" title="AI chatbot">AI chatbot</a> called Aria into the browser. This is powered by Opera's Composer AI engine and connects to <a href="OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI's</a> <a href="Generative_pre-trained_transformer" title="Generative pre-trained transformer">GPT</a> model.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_versions">Other versions</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_GX">Opera GX</h3></div>
<table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Opera GX</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption">A screenshot of Opera GX on <a href="Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Opera_(company)" title="Opera (company)">Opera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">11 June 2019<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2019-06-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release(s)</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="margin:0px;"><table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Windows</th><td class="infobox-data">118.0.5461.50 / 15 April 2025<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">15 April 2025</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">macOS</th><td class="infobox-data">118.0.5461.50 / 15 April 2025<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">15 April 2025</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Android</th><td class="infobox-data">2.7.5 / 24 March 2025<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">24 March 2025</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">iOS, iPadOS</th><td class="infobox-data">2.7.1 / 9 April 2025<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">9 April 2025</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_engine" title="Software engine">Engines</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a> (<a href="WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a> on iOS/iPadOS), <a href="V8_(JavaScript_engine)" title="V8 (JavaScript engine)">V8</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Android_10" title="Android 10">Android 10</a> or later</li><li><a href="IOS_16" title="IOS 16">iOS 16</a> or later</li><li><a href="IPadOS_16" title="IPadOS 16">iPadOS 16</a> or later</li><li><a href="MacOS_11" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS 11">macOS 11</a> or later</li><li><a href="Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> or later</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browser</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opera.com/gx">www<wbr>.opera<wbr>.com<wbr>/gx</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Opera GX is a gaming-oriented alternative to Opera. The browser was announced on 21 May 2019 and released in <a href="Early_access" title="Early access">early access</a> for Windows on 11 June 2019, during <a href="E3_2019" title="E3 2019">E3 2019</a>. The macOS version was released in December of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Opera GX adds features geared toward gamers and other audiences, with the regular Opera browser features included. The limiter allows users to limit network, CPU, and memory usage to preserve system resources. GX Cleaner is a tool that is said to allow users to clear <a href="Cache_(computing)" title="Cache (computing)">cache</a>, <a href="HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">cookies</a>, and other unwanted files etc. The browser also adds integrations with other websites such as <a href="Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a>, <a href="Discord_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discord (software)">Discord</a>, <a href="Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, and <a href="Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>. The browser also has a built-in page called the GX Corner, which combines gaming-related releases, deals, and news articles.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 5 September 2019, Opera won a <a href="Red_Dot_Design_Award" title="Red Dot Design Award">Red Dot</a> award in the Interface and User Experience Design category for Opera GX. Around the same time, Opera GX also marked its first one million downloads.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 20 May 2021, a mobile version of Opera GX was released on <a href="IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and <a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 12 November of the same year, Opera GX Mobile was awarded another <a href="Red_Dot_Design_Award" title="Red Dot Design Award">Red Dot</a> award in both the Apps category and the <a href="Interface_(computing)" title="Interface (computing)">Interface</a> and <a href="User_experience_design" title="User experience design">User Experience Design</a>: Mobile UIs category.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 19 August 2023, Opera GX introduced a <a href="VTuber" title="VTuber">VTuber</a> named GX Aura for their social media accounts; she later became the mascot for the browser.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 28 November of the same year, Opera GX launched a new advertising campaign titled "Bury Boring", featuring actor and comedian <a href="Eric_Andr%C3%A9" title="Eric André">Eric André</a> smashing and burying computers not using Opera GX.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The advertising campaign also included a splash screen whenever the browser is launched during the campaign with slashing sounds and André yelling out the browser's name. While well received by many of its user base, many criticized Opera GX's actions.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opera_Air">Opera Air</h3></div>
<p>Opera Air is a mindfulness-oriented browser alternative to Opera and Opera GX. The browser was launched on 4 February 2025.
</p><p>Opera Air includes built-in features such as breathing exercises, meditation, binaural beats, and neck stretches to promote relaxation and mindfulness. Also the browser features a clean and calming interface with a "frosted glass" appearance to create a sense of tranquility.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And offers "Boosts" of calming or stimulating music to enhance the browsing experience and support productivity or relaxation.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Opera Air</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of Opera Air on Windows 11</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Opera_(company)" title="Opera (company)">Opera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">4 February 2025<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2025-02-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_engine" title="Software engine">Engine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Blink</li></ul>
</div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Android_10" title="Android 10">Android 10</a> or later</li><li><a href="IOS_16" title="IOS 16">iOS 16</a> or later</li><li><a href="IPadOS_16" title="IPadOS 16">iPadOS 16</a> or later</li><li><a href="MacOS_11" class="mw-redirect" title="MacOS 11">macOS 11</a> or later</li><li><a href="Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> or later</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browser</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opera.com/air">www<wbr>.opera<wbr>.com<wbr>/air</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_stages">Development stages</h2></div>
<p>Opera Software uses a release cycle consisting of three "streams", corresponding to phases of development, that can be downloaded and installed independently of each other: "developer", "beta", and "stable". New features are first introduced in the <a href="Alpha_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha test">developer build</a>, then, depending on user feedback, may progress to the <a href="Beta_version" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta version">beta version</a> and eventually be <a href="Software_release_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Software release cycle">released</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The developer stream allows early testing of new features, mainly targeting developers, extension creators, and early adopters. Opera developer is not intended for everyday browsing as it is unstable and is prone to failure or crashing, but it enables advanced users to try out new features that are still under development, without affecting their normal installation of the browser. New versions of the browser are released frequently, usually a few times a week.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The beta stream, formerly known as "Opera Next", is a <a href="Feature_complete" class="mw-redirect" title="Feature complete">feature complete</a> package, allowing stability and quality to mature before the final release. A new version is released every couple of weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-opera_beta_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opera_beta-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both streams can be installed alongside the official release without interference. Each has a different icon to help the user distinguish between the variants.<sup id="cite_ref-Opera_stream_icons_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Opera_stream_icons-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Market_adoption">Market adoption</h2></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share of web browsers</a></div>
<table style="margin:0 auto; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="barbox tnone" style="overflow-x: auto;">
<div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:460px; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,white); color: var(--color-base,black)">
<table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;">
<tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Desktop/laptop browser statistics <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">
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</style></th></tr>
<tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;">
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td>
<td style="width:250px; text-align:left;"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: #74d4ff; width:69.68%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">69.68%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: #74d4ff; width:11.80%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">11.80%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: #74d4ff; width:6.51%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.51%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="Mozilla_Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: #74d4ff; width:5.32%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">5.32%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"></td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: #7bf1a8; width:2.20%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.20%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other</td>
<td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#9f9fa9; width:4.48%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td>
<td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.48%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="5" style="height:8px"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">Desktop web browser market share according to <a href="StatCounter" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a> for July 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>
<p><br>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Integrations">Integrations</h3></div>
<p>In 2005, <a href="Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe Systems</a> integrated Opera's rendering engine, Presto, into its <a href="Adobe_Creative_Suite" title="Adobe Creative Suite">Adobe Creative Suite</a> applications. Opera technology was employed in <a href="Adobe_GoLive" title="Adobe GoLive">Adobe GoLive</a>, <a href="Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Adobe Photoshop</a>, <a href="Adobe_Dreamweaver" title="Adobe Dreamweaver">Adobe Dreamweaver</a>, and other components of the <a href="Adobe_Creative_Suite" title="Adobe Creative Suite">Adobe Creative Suite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opera's layout engine is also found in Virtual Mechanics SiteSpinner Pro.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Internet Channel is a version of the Opera 9 web browser for use on the <a href="Wii" title="Wii">Nintendo Wii</a> created by Opera Software and Nintendo. Opera Software is also implemented in the <a href="Nintendo_DS_Browser" title="Nintendo DS Browser">Nintendo DS Browser</a> and <a href="Nintendo_DSi_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo DSi Browser">Nintendo DSi Browser</a> for Nintendo's handheld systems.
</p><p><sup id="cite_ref-:3_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of April 2021, Opera's offerings had over 320 million active users.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div>
<p>The Opera browser has been listed as a "tried and tested direct alternative to Chrome".<sup id="cite_ref-:4_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It scores close to Chrome on the HTML5test, which scores browsers' compatibility with different web standards.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Versions with the Presto layout engine have been positively reviewed,<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although they have been criticized for website compatibility issues.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of this issue, Opera 8.01 and higher had included workarounds to help certain popular but problematic web sites display properly.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Versions with the Blink layout engine have been criticized by some users for missing features such as <a href="User_Interface" class="mw-redirect" title="User Interface">UI</a> customization, and for abandoning Opera Software's own Presto layout engine.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite that, versions with the Blink layout engine have been noted for being fast and stable, for handling the latest web standards and for having a better website compatibility and a modern-style user interface.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<p>Opera browser platform variants:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a>: a browser for tablets and telephones</li>
<li><a href="Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Opera Mobile</a>: a browser for tablets and telephones</li></ul>
<p>Related other browsers:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter Browser</a>: an open-source browser that recreates some aspects of the classic Opera</li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a>: a freeware browser created by the <a href="Jon_Stephenson_von_Tetzchner" title="Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner">former CEO of Opera Software</a> and former Opera Software employees</li></ul>
<p>Related topics:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History of the web browser</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_pop-up_blocking_software" title="List of pop-up blocking software">List of pop-up blocking software</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List of web browsers</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_web_browsers" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline of web browsers</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
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<div class="side-box-flex">
<div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
<div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br>
<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" class="extiw external" title="commons:Opera (web browser)"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Opera (web browser)</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Opera_(web_browser)" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Opera (web browser)">category</a>)</div></div>
</div>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opera.com/">Official website</a></span></span> </li></ul>
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/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */
</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Opera_(company)52" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Opera_(company)52" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Opera_(company)" title="Opera (company)">Opera (company)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>
<ul><li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">History</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Opera_Coast" title="Opera Coast">Opera Coast</a></li>
<li><a href="Opera_Dragonfly" title="Opera Dragonfly">Opera Dragonfly</a></li>
<li><a href="Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Opera Mobile</a></li>
<li><a href="Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a></li>
<li><a href="Nintendo_DS_Browser" title="Nintendo DS Browser">Nintendo DS Browser</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Channel">Internet Channel</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Blink_(web_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (web engine)">Blink</a></li>
<li><a href="Presto_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presto (layout engine)">Presto</a></li>
<li><a href="Opera_Show_Format" title="Opera Show Format">Opera Show Format</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="My_Opera" title="My Opera">My Opera</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="H%C3%A5kon_Wium_Lie" title="Håkon Wium Lie">Håkon Wium Lie</a></li>
<li><a href="Jon_Stephenson_von_Tetzchner" title="Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner">Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner</a></li>
<li><a href="Geir_Ivars%C3%B8y" title="Geir Ivarsøy">Geir Ivarsøy</a></li>
<li><a href="Telenor" title="Telenor">Telenor</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_browsers181" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Web_browsers181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Features_*_standards_*_protocols181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">
<ul><li>Features</li>
<li>standards</li>
<li>protocols</li></ul>
</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Bookmark_(digital)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookmark (digital)">Bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">Extensions</a></li>
<li><a href="Private_browsing" title="Private browsing">Privacy mode</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>
<ul><li><a href="HTML5" title="HTML5">v5</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li>
<li><a href="Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a></li>
<li><a href="JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>
<ul><li><a href="WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li>
<li><a href="Web_storage" title="Web storage">Web storage</a></li>
<li><a href="Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">IndexedDB</a></li>
<li><a href="WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li>
<li><a href="WebGPU" title="WebGPU">WebGPU</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>
<ul><li><a href="HTTPS" title="HTTPS">Encryption</a></li>
<li><a href="HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">Cookies</a>
<ul><li><a href="Third-party_cookies" title="Third-party cookies">third-party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol" title="Online Certificate Status Protocol">OCSP</a></li>
<li><a href="WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li>
<li><a href="WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Active181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Active</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li>
<li><a href="Arc_(web_browser)" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc</a></li>
<li><a href="Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast</a></li>
<li><a href="C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c" title="Cốc Cốc">Cốc Cốc</a></li>
<li><a href="Perplexity_AI#Comet" title="Perplexity AI">Comet</a></li>
<li><a href="Comodo_Dragon" title="Comodo Dragon">Comodo</a></li>
<li><a href="Ecosia#Ecosia_Browser" title="Ecosia">Ecosia</a></li>
<li><a href="Epic_(web_browser)" title="Epic (web browser)">Epic</a></li>
<li><a href="Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">Huawei</a></li>
<li><a href="Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li>
<li> (<a href="Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Mobile</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Puffin_Browser" title="Puffin Browser">Puffin </a></li>
<li><a href="QQ_Browser" title="QQ Browser">QQ</a></li>
<li><a href="Samsung_Internet" title="Samsung Internet">Samsung</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Silk</a></li>
<li><a href="Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li>
<li><a href="SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare</a></li>
<li><a href="UC_Browser" title="UC Browser">UC</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li>
<li><a href="Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">FOSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li>
<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></li>
<li><a href="Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li>
<li><a href="Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li>
<li><a href="Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter</a></li>
<li><a href="Supermium" title="Supermium">Supermium</a></li>
<li><a href="Ungoogled-chromium" title="Ungoogled-chromium">ungoogled</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a></li>
<li><a href="Floorp" title="Floorp">Floorp</a></li>
<li><a href="GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li>
<li><a href="LibreWolf" title="LibreWolf">LibreWolf</a></li>
<li><a href="Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a></li>
<li><a href="SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="Tor_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Browser">Tor</a></li>
<li><a href="Zen_Browser" title="Zen Browser">Zen</a></li>
<li>Gecko <a href="Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forks</a>
<ul><li><a href="Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li>
<li><a href="K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li>
<li><a href="Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li>
<li><a href="SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li>
<li><a href="Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li>
<li><a href="GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li>
<li><a href="ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li>
<li><a href="Kagi_(search_engine)#Orion_Browser" title="Kagi (search engine)">Orion</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-<a href="Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">engine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="360_Secure_Browser" title="360 Secure Browser">360</a></li>
<li><a href="DuckDuckGo_Private_Browser" title="DuckDuckGo Private Browser">DuckDuckGo</a></li>
<li><a href="Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li>
<li><a href="Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></li>
<li><a href="NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li>
<li><a href="Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></li>
<li><a href="Eww_(web_browser)" title="Eww (web browser)">eww</a></li>
<li><a href="Flow_(web_browser)" title="Flow (web browser)">Flow</a></li>
<li><a href="Ladybird_(web_browser)" title="Ladybird (web browser)">Ladybird</a></li>
<li><a href="Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links</a></li>
<li><a href="Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a></li>
<li><a href="NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li>
<li><a href="Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a></li>
<li><a href="W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Discontinued181" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Beaker_(web_browser)" title="Beaker (web browser)">Beaker</a></li>
<li><a href="Citrio" title="Citrio">Citrio</a></li>
<li><a href="Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li>
<li><a href="Redcore" title="Redcore">Redcore</a></li>
<li><a href="Rockmelt" title="Rockmelt">Rockmelt</a></li>
<li><a href="SalamWeb" title="SalamWeb">SalamWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="Sputnik_(search_engine)#Browser" title="Sputnik (search engine)">Sputnik</a></li>
<li><a href="Torch_(web_browser)" title="Torch (web browser)">Torch</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex</a></li>
<li><a href="Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li>
<li><a href="Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li>
<li><a href="Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_Lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox Lite">Firefox Lite</a></li>
<li><a href="Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li>
<li><a href="Ghostzilla" title="Ghostzilla">Ghostzilla</a></li>
<li><a href="Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">IceDragon</a></li>
<li><a href="Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li>
<li><a href="Kylo_(web_browser)" title="Kylo (web browser)">Kylo</a></li>
<li><a href="IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">Lotus</a></li>
<li><a href="MicroB" title="MicroB">MicroB</a></li>
<li><a href="Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></li>
<li><a href="Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla suite</a></li>
<li><a href="PirateBrowser" title="PirateBrowser">PirateBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="AT%26T_Pogo" title="AT&T Pogo">Pogo</a></li>
<li><a href="Kirix_Strata" title="Kirix Strata">Strata</a></li>
<li><a href="Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a></li>
<li><a href="Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a></li>
<li><a href="TenFourFox" class="mw-redirect" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a></li>
<li><a href="Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a></li>
<li><a href="XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">xB</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">MSHTML</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL</a></li>
<li><a href="Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet</a></li>
<li><a href="GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_Explorer" title="MSN Dial-Up Internet Access">MSN Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_2.0" title="MSN Dial-Up Internet Access">MSN Program Viewer</a></li>
<li><a href="NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li>
<li><a href="NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></li>
<li><a href="SpaceTime_(software)" title="SpaceTime (software)">SpaceTime</a></li>
<li><a href="ZAC_Browser" title="ZAC Browser">ZAC</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Arora_(web_browser)" title="Arora (web browser)">Arora</a></li>
<li><a href="Bolt_(web_browser)" title="Bolt (web browser)">BOLT</a></li>
<li><a href="Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin</a></li>
<li><a href="Fluid_(web_browser)" title="Fluid (web browser)">Fluid</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Google TV (smart TV platform)">Google TV</a></li>
<li><a href="Iris_Browser" title="Iris Browser">Iris</a></li>
<li><a href="Mercury_Browser" title="Mercury Browser">Mercury</a></li>
<li><a href="Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian" title="Nokia Browser for Symbian">Nokia Symbian</a></li>
<li><a href="OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="Opera_Coast" title="Opera Coast">Opera Coast</a></li>
<li><a href="Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn</a></li>
<li><a href="QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></li>
<li><a href="Steel_(web_browser)" title="Steel (web browser)">Steel</a></li>
<li><a href="Surf_(web_browser)" title="Surf (web browser)">surf</a></li>
<li><a href="Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a></li>
<li><a href="WebPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></li>
<li><a href="Xombrero" title="Xombrero">xombrero</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Abaco_(web_browser)" title="Abaco (web browser)">abaco</a></li>
<li><a href="Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li>
<li><a href="Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li>
<li><a href="Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li>
<li><a href="Blazer_(web_browser)" title="Blazer (web browser)">Blazer</a></li>
<li><a href="Cake_Browser" title="Cake Browser">Cake</a></li>
<li><a href="CM_Browser" title="CM Browser">CM</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish" title="Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish">Deepfish</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a></li>
<li><a href="ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li>
<li><a href="Gazelle_(web_browser)" title="Gazelle (web browser)">Gazelle</a></li>
<li><a href="HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li>
<li><a href="IBM_Home_Page_Reader" title="IBM Home Page Reader">IBM Home Page Reader</a></li>
<li><a href="IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li>
<li><a href="IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a></li>
<li><a href="KidZui" title="KidZui">KidZui</a></li>
<li><a href="Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode</a></li>
<li><a href="Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a></li>
<li><a href="NetPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a></li>
<li><a href="Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a></li>
<li><a href="Skweezer" title="Skweezer">Skweezer</a></li>
<li><a href="Skyfire_(company)" title="Skyfire (company)">Skyfire</a></li>
<li><a href="ThunderHawk" title="ThunderHawk">ThunderHawk</a></li>
<li><a href="Vision_Mobile_Browser" title="Vision Mobile Browser">Vision</a></li>
<li><a href="WinWAP" title="WinWAP">WinWAP</a></li>
<li><a href="WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a></li>
<li><a href="Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison</a></li>
<li>Category</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timeline_of_web_browsers98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Timeline_of_web_browsers98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Timeline_of_web_browsers" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline</a> of <a href="Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="General98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">General</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison</a>
<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_lightweight_web_browsers" title="Comparison of lightweight web browsers">lightweight</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_web_browser" title="History of the web browser">History</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_web_browsers_for_Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems" title="List of web browsers for Unix and Unix-like operating systems">for Unix</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb (Nexus)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode Browser</a>
<ul><li><a href="Libwww" title="Libwww">libwww</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Erwise" title="Erwise">Erwise</a></li>
<li><a href="MacWWW" title="MacWWW">MacWWW (Samba)</a></li>
<li><a href="MidasWWW" title="MidasWWW">MidasWWW</a></li>
<li><a href="TkWWW" title="TkWWW">tkWWW</a></li>
<li><a href="ViolaWWW" title="ViolaWWW">ViolaWWW</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AMosaic" title="AMosaic">AMosaic</a></li>
<li><a href="Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li>
<li><a href="Cello_(web_browser)" title="Cello (web browser)">Cello</a></li>
<li><a href="Emacs/W3" class="mw-redirect" title="Emacs/W3">Emacs/W3</a></li>
<li><a href="Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx 2</a></li>
<li><a href="Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">NCSA Mosaic</a></li>
<li><a href="VMS_Mosaic" class="mw-redirect" title="VMS Mosaic">VMS Mosaic</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AirMosaic" title="AirMosaic">AirMosaic</a>
<ul><li><a href="IBox" title="IBox">Internet in a Box</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Fresco_(web_browser)" title="Fresco (web browser)">ANT Fresco</a></li>
<li><a href="Argo_(web_browser)" title="Argo (web browser)">Argo</a></li>
<li><a href="IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li>
<li><a href="SlipKnot_(web_browser)" title="SlipKnot (web browser)">SlipKnot</a></li>
<li><a href="Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">Minuet</a></li>
<li><a href="AOLpress" title="AOLpress">Navipress</a></li>
<li><a href="Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Mosaic/Mosaic Netscape/Netscape Navigator</a></li>
<li><a href="Spyglass%2C_Inc." title="Spyglass, Inc.">Spyglass Mosaic</a></li>
<li><a href="InterCon_Systems_Corporation#TCP.2FConnect_II" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">TCP/Connect II</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Agora_(web_browser)" title="Agora (web browser)">Agora</a></li>
<li><a href="ALynx" class="mw-redirect" title="ALynx">ALynx</a></li>
<li><a href="AMSD_Ariadna" title="AMSD Ariadna">AMSD Ariadna</a></li>
<li><a href="Cyberjack" title="Cyberjack">Cyberjack</a></li>
<li><a href="InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">eWorld Web Browser</a></li>
<li><a href="Grail_(web_browser)" title="Grail (web browser)">Grail</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">Internet Explorer 1</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">Internet Explorer 2</a></li>
<li><a href="Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 2</a></li>
<li><a href="InterCon_Systems_Corporation#NetShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">NetShark</a></li>
<li><a href="OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li>
<li><a href="UdiWWW" title="UdiWWW">UdiWWW</a></li>
<li><a href="InterCon_Systems_Corporation#WebShark" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">WebShark</a></li>
<li><a href="W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Cyberdog" title="Cyberdog">Cyberdog</a></li>
<li><a href="Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li>
<li><a href="AWeb" title="AWeb">AWeb</a></li>
<li><a href="IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li>
<li><a href="Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">Internet Explorer 3</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_2.0" title="MSN Dial-Up Internet Access">MSN Program Viewer</a></li>
<li><a href="Netscape_(web_browser)#Netscape_Navigator_.28versions_1.0.E2.80.933.0.29" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape Navigator 3</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2</a></li>
<li><a href="Oracle_PowerBrowser" title="Oracle PowerBrowser">Oracle PowerBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="InterCon_Systems_Corporation" title="InterCon Systems Corporation">tcpCONNECT4</a></li>
<li><a href="Voyager_(web_browser)" title="Voyager (web browser)">Voyager</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Netscape Communicator</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">Internet Explorer 4</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_2" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 2.1</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li>
<li><a href="Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla Application Suite</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3–3.21</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">Internet Explorer 5</a></li>
<li><a href="OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 3</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_3" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 3.5–3.62</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li>
<li><a href="Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li>
<li><a href="K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li>
<li><a href="Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li>
<li><a href="MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="Netscape_6" title="Netscape 6">Netscape 6</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_4" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 4–4.02</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="ICab" title="ICab">iCab 2.5</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">Internet Explorer 6</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN_Dial-Up_Internet_Access#MSN_Explorer" title="MSN Dial-Up Internet Access">MSN Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb 4</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_5" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 5–5.12</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li>
<li><a href="GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">Epiphany</a></li>
<li><a href="Netscape_7" title="Netscape 7">Netscape 7</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_6" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 6–6.1</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li>
<li><a href="Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7–7.3</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li>
<li><a href="SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Firefox_version_history" title="Firefox version history">Phoenix/Firebird/Firefox</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_7" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 7.5–7.55</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 1.5</a></li>
<li><a href="Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_8" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 8–8.54</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_2" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 2</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 2</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">Internet Explorer 7</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9–9.27</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 2</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_9" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 9.5–9.64</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_3" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 3</a></li>
<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 1.1</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3</a></li>
<li><a href="Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></li>
<li><a href="NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 1.2</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 2–3</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.5</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">Internet Explorer 8</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_10" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 10–10.63</a></li>
<li><a href="Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_4" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 4</a></li>
<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.0</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 4–8</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 3.6</a></li>
<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.0.1</a></li>
<li><a href="Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3</a></li>
<li><a href="NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.5</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_11" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 11–11.64</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_5" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 5</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 9–16</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 4–9</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">Internet Explorer 9</a></li>
<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.5</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser#Version_12" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 12–12.17</a></li>
<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.1–2.4</a></li>
<li><a href="Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 17–23</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 10–17</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">Internet Explorer 10</a></li>
<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.7</a></li>
<li><a href="Maxthon#Browser_versions" title="Maxthon">Maxthon 3.4</a></li>
<li><a href="NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 2.9</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_6" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 6</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 24–31</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 18–26</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 15–18</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_7" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 7</a></li>
<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.15–2.22</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 32–39</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 27–34</a></li>
<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.9</a></li>
<li><a href="NetSurf#Release" title="NetSurf">NetSurf 3.1</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 19–26</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_8" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 8</a></li>
<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.23–2.31</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 40–47</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 35–43</a></li>
<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.10–6.12</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 20, 25</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 27–34</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_9" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 9</a></li>
<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.32–2.39</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Technical Preview 1–Beta 2</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.7–0.12</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 48–55</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 44–50</a></li>
<li><a href="Lunascape#History" title="Lunascape">Lunascape 6.13–6.15</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 38</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 35–42</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_10" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 10</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi Beta 3–1.6</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 16</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.13–0.19</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 56–63</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 51–57</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 40, 41</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 43–49</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_11" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 11</a></li>
<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.46–2.49</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.7–1.13</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 17</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li>
<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.20–0.60</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 64–71</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 58–64</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 42–44</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 50–57</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_12" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 12</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 1.14–2.2</a></li>
<li><a href="Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 56.0–56.2</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 18</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 0.61–1.1</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 72–79</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 65–71</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge_Legacy#Edge_Legacy_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Microsoft Edge 44</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 58–65</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_13" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 13</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.3–2.10</a></li>
<li><a href="Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox 60.1–68.0a2</a></li>
<li><a href="Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale 1.4–1.5</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 19</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.2–1.18</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 80–87</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 72–84</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 79–87</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 66–73</a></li>
<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 2.11–3.5</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 20</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_14" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 14</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.19–1.33</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 88–96</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 85–95</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 88–96</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 74–82</a></li>
<li><a href="SeaMonkey#Release_history" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey 2.53.10.2</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 3.6–5.0</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 21</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_15" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 15</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.46–0.81</a></li>
<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.34–1.46</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 97–108</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 96–108</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 97–108</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 83–94</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.1–5.6</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 22</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_16" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 16</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 0.85–1.21</a></li>
<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.47–1.61</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 109–120</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 109–121</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 109–120</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 95–106</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 5.7–6.5</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 23</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_17" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 17</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.25–1.74</a></li>
<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.62–1.73</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 121–131</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 122–133</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 121–131</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 107–115</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 6.6–7.0</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 24</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_18" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 18</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Arc_(web_browser)#Production_and_release" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc 1.77–</a></li>
<li><a href="Brave_(web_browser)#History" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave 1.74–</a></li>
<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome 132–</a></li>
<li><a href="Firefox_version_history#Release_history" title="Firefox version history">Firefox 134–</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft_Edge#New_Edge_release_history" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge 132–</a></li>
<li><a href="History_of_the_Opera_web_browser" title="History of the Opera web browser">Opera 116–</a></li>
<li><a href="Vivaldi_(web_browser)#History" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi 7.1–</a></li>
<li><a href="Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex 25</a></li>
<li><a href="Safari_(web_browser)#Safari_26" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari 26</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="3DMLW" title="3DMLW">3D Markup Language for Web</a></i></li>
<li><a href="ALIWEB" title="ALIWEB">ALIWEB</a></li>
<li><i><a href="ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></i></li>
<li><a href="ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li>
<li><i><a href="BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">Browser wars</a></li>
<li><i><a href="CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Elm_(email_client)" title="Elm (email client)">Elm</a></li>
<li><a href="Email" title="Email">Email</a></li>
<li><a href="File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">File Transfer Protocol</a></li>
<li><a href="Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol)">Gopher</a></li>
<li><a href="HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></li>
<li><i><a href="HyperCard" title="HyperCard">HyperCard</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="HyTelnet" title="HyTelnet">HyTelnet</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="NCSA_Telnet" title="NCSA Telnet">NCSA Telnet</a></i></li>
<li><a href="NLS_(computer_system)" title="NLS (computer system)">NLS</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Prodigy_(online_service)" title="Prodigy (online service)">Prodigy</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li>
<li><a href="Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a></li>
<li><a href="Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li>
<li><i><a href="UUCP" title="UUCP">UUCP</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Viewdata" title="Viewdata">Viewdata</a></li>
<li><i><a href="VRML" title="VRML">Virtual Reality Markup Language</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Web_page" title="Web page">Web page</a></li>
<li><a href="Whole_Internet_User's_Guide_and_Catalog" title="Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog">Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog</a></li>
<li><a href="World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li>
<li><i><a href="X.25" title="X.25">X.25</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Internet_suites74" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Internet_suites74" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Internet_suite" title="Internet suite">Internet suites</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AOL_Desktop" class="mw-redirect" title="AOL Desktop">AOL Desktop</a></li>
<li><a href="Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li>
<li><a href="Gnuzilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnuzilla">Gnuzilla</a></li>
<li><a href="MSN_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="MSN Explorer">MSN Explorer</a></li>
<li><a href="ObjectView" title="ObjectView">ObjectView</a></li>
<li><a href="Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter</a></li>
<li><a href="SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li>
<li><a href="Torch_(browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Torch (browser)">Torch</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AOL_OpenRide" title="AOL OpenRide">AOL OpenRide</a></li>
<li><a href="Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex Communicator</a></li>
<li><a href="Cyberdog" title="Cyberdog">Cyberdog</a></li>
<li><a href="Cyberjack" title="Cyberjack">Cyberjack</a></li>
<li><a href="Emissary_(Internet_Software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emissary (Internet Software)">Emissary</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a>
<ul><li><a href="Internet_Explorer_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Explorer 1">1</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_2" title="Internet Explorer 2">2</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_3" title="Internet Explorer 3">3</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_4" title="Internet Explorer 4">4</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_5" title="Internet Explorer 5">5</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_6" title="Internet Explorer 6">6</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_7" title="Internet Explorer 7">7</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_8" title="Internet Explorer 8">8</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_9" title="Internet Explorer 9">9</a></li>
<li><a href="Internet_Explorer_10" title="Internet Explorer 10">10</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Minnesota_Internet_Users_Essential_Tool" title="Minnesota Internet Users Essential Tool">Minuet</a></li>
<li><a href="Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla</a></li>
<li><a href="Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a>
<ul><li><a href="Netscape_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Netscape 5">5</a></li>
<li><a href="Netscape_Communicator" title="Netscape Communicator">Communicator</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Turnpike_(software)" title="Turnpike (software)">Turnpike</a></li>
<li><a href="Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="HyperCard" title="HyperCard">HyperCard</a></li>
<li><a href="Gopher_(protocol)" title="Gopher (protocol)">Gopher</a></li>
<li><a href="Email" title="Email">Email</a></li>
<li><a href="Elm_(email_client)" title="Elm (email client)">Elm</a></li>
<li><a href="Viewdata" title="Viewdata">Viewdata</a></li>
<li><a href="Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li>
<li><a href="Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a></li>
<li><a href="X.25" title="X.25">X.25</a></li>
<li><a href="Aliweb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliweb">Aliweb</a></li>
<li><a href="ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li>
<li><a href="HTML" title="HTML">HyperText Markup Language</a></li>
<li><a href="HyTelnet" title="HyTelnet">HyTelnet</a></li>
<li><a href="Libwww" title="Libwww">Libwww</a></li>
<li><a href="VRML" title="VRML">Virtual Reality Markup Language</a></li>
<li><a href="File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">File Transfer Protocol</a></li>
<li><a href="Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a></li>
<li><a href="NLS_(computer_system)" title="NLS (computer system)">NLS</a></li>
<li><a href="NCSA_Telnet" title="NCSA Telnet">NCSA Telnet</a></li>
<li><a href="UUCP" title="UUCP">UUCP</a></li>
<li><a href="Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li>
<li><a href="ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></li>
<li><a href="BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></li>
<li><a href="Prodigy_(online_service)" title="Prodigy (online service)">Prodigy</a></li>
<li><a href="CompuServe" title="CompuServe">CompuServe</a></li>
<li><a href="3DMLW" title="3DMLW">3D Markup Language for Web</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Browser_wars" title="Browser wars">Browser wars</a></li>
<li><a href="Web_page" title="Web page">Web page</a></li>
<li><a href="World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li>
<li><a href="Whole_Internet_User's_Guide_and_Catalog" title="Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog">Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List of web browsers</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_web_browsers_for_Unix_and_Unix-like_operating_systems" title="List of web browsers for Unix and Unix-like operating systems">List of web browsers for Unix/Linux</a></li>
<li><a href="Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparison of web browsers</a></li>
<li><a href="Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share of web browsers</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_web_browsers" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of web browsers">Timeline of web browsers</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Telenor45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Telenor45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Telenor" title="Telenor">Telenor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="CelcomDigi" title="CelcomDigi">CelcomDigi</a> (Malaysia) (33.1%)</li>
<li><a href="Djuice" title="Djuice">Djuice</a></li>
<li><a href="DNA_Oyj" title="DNA Oyj">DNA Oyj</a></li>
<li><a href="Grameenphone" title="Grameenphone">Grameenphone</a> (Bangladesh) (55%)</li>
<li><a href="Telenor_Denmark" title="Telenor Denmark">Telenor Denmark</a></li>
<li><a href="Telenor_Mobil" class="mw-redirect" title="Telenor Mobil">Telenor Mobil</a> (Norway)</li>
<li><a href="Telenor_Sverige" title="Telenor Sverige">Telenor Sverige</a></li>
<li><a href="True_Corporation" title="True Corporation">True Corporation</a> (Thailand) (30%)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Svalbard_Undersea_Cable_System" title="Svalbard Undersea Cable System">Svalbard Undersea Cable System</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcasting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Allente" title="Allente">Allente</a> (50%)</li>
<li><a href="Norges_Televisjon" title="Norges Televisjon">Norges Televisjon</a> (33%)</li>
<li><a href="Norkring" title="Norkring">Norkring</a></li>
<li><a href="RiksTV" title="RiksTV">RiksTV</a> (33%)</li>
<li><a href="Thor_(satellite)" title="Thor (satellite)">Thor satellites</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Telenor_Arena_Karlskrona" class="mw-redirect" title="Telenor Arena Karlskrona">Telenor Arena Karlskrona</a></li>
<li><a href="Telenor_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Telenor Arena">Telenor Arena</a></li>
<li><a href="Telenor_Kystradio" title="Telenor Kystradio">Telenor Kystradio</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AeroMobile" title="AeroMobile">AeroMobile</a></li>
<li><a href="Bredbandsbolaget" title="Bredbandsbolaget">Bredbandsbolaget</a></li>
<li><a href="Canal_Digital" title="Canal Digital">Canal Digital</a></li>
<li><a href="Evry" title="Evry">Evry</a></li>
<li><a href="Glocalnet" title="Glocalnet">Glocalnet</a></li>
<li><a href="Kyivstar" title="Kyivstar">Kyivstar</a> (Ukraine) (43%)</li>
<li><a href="One_Montenegro" title="One Montenegro">One Montenegro</a></li>
<li><a href="Yettel_Bulgaria" title="Yettel Bulgaria">Yettel Bulgaria</a></li>
<li><a href="Telenor_Cinclus" title="Telenor Cinclus">Telenor Cinclus</a> (66%)</li>
<li><a href="Yettel_Hungary" title="Yettel Hungary">Yettel Hungary</a></li>
<li><a href="Telenor_India" title="Telenor India">Telenor India</a></li>
<li><a href="Telenor_Myanmar" title="Telenor Myanmar">Telenor Myanmar</a></li>
<li><a href="Telenor_Pakistan" title="Telenor Pakistan">Telenor Pakistan</a>
<ul><li><a href="Easypaisa" title="Easypaisa">Easypaisa</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Yettel_Serbia" title="Yettel Serbia">Yettel Serbia</a></li>
<li><a href="Vcash" title="Vcash">vcash</a></li>
<li><a href="Veon_(company)" title="Veon (company)">Veon</a> (33%)</li></ul>
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This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-08-06" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Opera_(web_browser)&oldid=1304495521">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
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